Ringworm, also called dermaphytosis, is a highly contagious
fungal infection of the skin. Typically affects the scalp, body and nails.
Ringworm tends to affect younger animals more often. Pets with weakened immune
systems or preexisting skin disorders are also more susceptible to ringworm.

What causes ringworm?

This infection is transmitted directly from one animal to another animal. Pets
can also spread the infection to people. Because fungi are integral parts of our
environment, this infection in domestic animals can also be spread indirectly by
sharing food bowls and water, hair brushes, or sleeping environments
contaminated soil excavation.


Fungi that cause ringworm

There are three types of fungi that cause ringworm and they are: Microsporum
canis, Microsporum gypseum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes:

* In cats, most cases of ringworm are as a result of Microsporum canis

* In dogs, most cases of ringworm are as a result of Microsporum gypseum

* Dogs and cats can develop as a result of ringworm Trichophyton mentagrophytes
if exposed to rodents or the burrows they inhabit.

Diagnosis of ringworm

Diagnosis is based on the appearance of the skin and the execution of certain
diagnostic tests. Tests such as complete blood count (CBC), biochemical profile,
urinalysis and culture of fungi can be performed. In addition, other tests such
as microscopic examination of hairs can also be performed to confirm the
diagnosis of ringworm.

Symptoms and Signs

The most common symptoms and signs of ringworm include:

* Small patches or circular areas of hair loss

* Swollen skin, scaly

* Scratch and itching

Help for ringworm

Treatment involves several oral and topical medications, vaccinations against
ringworm and proper hygiene and sanitation in their home environment and pet. In
some domestic animals, ringworm is cured by itself. However, medications can
speed healing and recovery from infection. Oral medications such as griseofulvin,
ketoconazole or lufenuron could be prescribed even known to cause serious side
effects.

Treatments such as shampoos and topical antifungal used to reduce infection in
people and animals. The hair of your pet will be shortened to make treatment
more effective.

While for ringworm vaccinations are available, travelers are not effective and
should be used in conjunction with oral or topical therapy. Make sure you clean
your home environment and pet thoroughly with a solution of sodium hypochlorite
(bleach) and avoid contact with other pets.

Natural Remedies

The natural and holistic treatments have proved highly effective in treating
skin problems in humans and domestic animals. Herbal treatments are safe and
gentle to use on your pet without any harsh side effects.

The carefully selected ingredients such as Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree
oil), Azadirachta indica (Neem), Calendula officinalis (marigold) and Hamamelis
virginianum (Witchhazel) promotes healthy skin and coat in your dog or cat and
help support the immune system.